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The Energy Advisory Services within the DME promotes the accessibility and affordability of energy sources and services through Integrated Energy Centres. An Integrated Energy Centre is a one-stop energy shop owned and operated by a community cooperative and organised as a community project. It provides energy solutions to communities.
Integrated Energy Centres provide a bucket of energy services; making energy easily available, promoting awareness of the different energy sources and services, and building capacity through energy provision. The location and strategic placement of these centres make it easy for the local communities to access the energy services and information without spending money on transport. Furthermore, the IeC orders its products directly from the suppliers thereby eliminating the middleman in order to make the products affordable to the consumers.
The most important aspect of an IeC is the information centre that ensures that communities are provided with information and training on how to use the energy products in a safe manner. Illuminating paraffin is sold in safety bottles and consumers receive training on how to use paraffin and LP Gas in a safe manner.
Each local IeC is linked with the Integrated Development Plans (IDP) of the local municipality, which is implemented through the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Programme (ISRDS), thus integrating the provision of wider energy choices with other projects like water supply, building schools and clinics. Ultimately it is the community that owns the project through their registered cooperative.
Objectives of the Integrated Energy Centre Programme:
The Department of Minerals and Energy encourage and support targeted communities to form energy cooperatives in order to be able to exploit available economic opportunities and contribute towards poverty alleviation.
There are five IeCs that are operating at the moment. Others are at different stages of construction. The five are: Kgalagadi IeC in Dithakong in Kuruman (Northern Cape), Moshaweng IeC in Laxey (Northern Cape) Caba-Mdeni IeC in Matatiele (Eastern Cape), Mutale IeC in Mutale (Limpopo) and Ratlou IeC in Makgobistad (North West)
Integrated Energy Planning sub-directorate
The
purpose of the Integrated Energy Planning sub-directorate
is to manage integrated energy planning and policy development. Its
functions
are to:
Integrated energy planning seeks to plan for South Africa's energy needs in
a holistic manner that considers available resources, the national economy
and economic constraints and environmental concerns.
The DME commissioned a research team to build a model of the South African
energy economy based on all available data on energy supply and consumption,
the national economy, energy end-uses and the energy efficiency of end-uses
as well as of transformation technologies.
Under the direction of the Department, a research team consulted widely with
stakeholders and produced a report,
Energy
Outlook for South Africa 2002 [PDF, 2.10MB]. It contains a description
of the data and the assumptions used to produce the report. The subsequent
Integrated Energy Plan was based on this report.
The Integrated Energy Plan
The
Integrated
Energy Plan [PDF, 752KB] focuses on South Africa's energy needs
from a holistic prospective and determines to what extent reliance should
be placed on the different energy sources such as coal, gas, renewable energy
and nuclear energy.
It addresses energy demand balanced with energy supply, transformation, economics and environmental considerations in concurrence with available resources.
In addition, the IEP highlights the needs for government to promote energy efficiency management and technology, lessen reliance on imported liquid fuels by exploring and developing oil and gas deposits and to continue with the existing fuels plants, supplementing them with natural gas as a feedstock.
Energy options outlined in the Integrated Energy Plan
There are four different energy options, with differing cost implications
that are formulated in the IEP. One is based on "business as usual" approach,
the second on the same approach with the addition of selected technologies,
the third assumed a deliberate policy to diversify supply and improve the
environment, and the fourth is similar to the third but includes the option
of selected technologies to obtain lower costs.
The document contains detailed information on the infrastructure spending required to develop the different energy resources. It notes that the energy sector periodically requires considerable investments in new and replacement supply capacity.